Ornette Coleman


Biography


   

 

·       March 9, 1930 – Born in Fort Worth, Texas

·       1944 – Begins learning saxophone

·       1946 – Switches to tenor sax and plays in local r&b bands

·       1949 – Joins “Silas Green for New Orleans” and tours southern United States.  Is kicked out of the band while in Natchez, Mississipppi

·       1950 – Ornette gets to New Orleans, where he meets future drummer Ed Blackwell. Joins Pee Wee Crayton's r&b band and travels Los Anglese, where he remains

·       1957 – Begins playing regularly with a group of like-minded musicians:  cornetist Don Cherry, bassist Charlie Haden, and drummer Ed Blackwell

·       1958 – Records his first album, Something Else!, for Contemporary Records.

·       Summer 1959 – Enters the Lenox School of Jazz with the aid of Modern Jazz Quartet pianist John Lewis

·       November 17, 1959 – The Coleman quartet opens its run at New York's Five Spot club

·       December 21, 1960 – Records Free Jazz

·       December 21, 1962 – January 8, 1965 – Ornette's group makes no appearances.  He continues to rehearse with a trio, jams with other musicians, and teaches himself trumpet and violin.  The break ends with a stay at New York's village Vanguard by his new trio with bassist David Izenzon and drummer Charles Moffett

·       1967 – Ornette receives his first of two Guggenheim fellowships for jazz composition

·       1970 – Ornette opens the Artists House.  It closes soon after due to noise complaints

·       April 1972 – Records Skies of America symphony with the London Philharmonic Orchestra.  The liner notes, written by Ornette, feature the first mention of Harmolodics

·       January 1973 – Travels to Morroco to study the Master Musicians of Joujouka

·       1973 – Receives second Guggenheim fellowship

·       December 1975 – Ornette forms his electric group Prime Time and with them records the album Dancing In Your Head

·       December 1985 – Records Song X with Pat Metheny

·       February 1987 – Records In All Languages with his original quartet and Prime Time

·       1996 – Releases the albums Three Women and Hidden Man featuring Geri Allen, his son Denardo, and Charnett Moffett.  Also records albums with a pianists Geri Allen and Joachim Kuhn, respectively.

·       Present – Ornette continues to record and perform with many great musicians